cold weather stove performance

Discussion in 'Stove Forum' started by Krazey, Mar 15, 2013.

  1. Krazey

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    So up here in Calgary we had a cold front blow in. When I got home from work it was -13 C. Not a lot of wind. I thought this would be a good opportunity to see which stove did the best in cold weather.

    I put several stoves (and fuel) outside in my backyard for about an hour to let them get good and cold. Each one was using Coleman fuel [except the Soto, for obvious reasons].

    First I tried my Coleman 440. It didn't work at first. I was using a lighter and the flame of the stove would go for a second, but then would go out right away. After fiddling with it like that for a few minutes, I put it aside in frustration.

    Next I tried my Soto Microregulator LPG stove. I didn't expect it to work that well, but I wanted to see. I was right. It lit, but the flame was weak and didn't improve. I concluded that this stove isnt to be relied upon in cold weather outings.

    Then I went to my Svea with the pump. This took a long time to prime. Actually it took a couple tries of priming even with the pump, but eventually I did get it to work.

    Then I went to my Primus Multifuel EX. This stove was a joy. It was easy to pump, quick to prime, and worked very well.

    Then I went back to the Coleman 440. My lighter at this point, wasn't working any more, and I was reduced to matches. Turns out, the matches work way better with the Coleman. With the lighter I'd remove the lighter flame right away when I saw a bit of blue flame come, and then it would go out. But with the match, I just left it to burn in the bowl. This provided a longer ignition source, and allowed the stove to light. It got going well with the match.

    Then I tried with my Whisperlite. This stove has been with me for over a decade. It is "ol' reliable". It fired up with a bit of priming, and quickly went to a strong blue flame.

    Next I might try some boiling time comparisons.
     
  2. rik_uk3

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    What mix of gas did you use with the LPG stove? I'm using the propane/butane/isobutane cans and they perform pretty well especially on remote feed stoves where you can 'flip' the canister. Last year at about -10c my Omnifuel ran like a rocket on gas.
     
  3. Gneiss

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    Personally I'd just move to Spain or the South of France... :whistle:

    I know it's beautiful scenery etc, but even England is 20C too cold for me in the winter so it's not for me. I wouldn't set foot outside the house for six months of the year!
     
  4. G1gop United Kingdom

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    Rik Can you suggest anywhere (cheap lol) online to get the canisters? as our local source has shut.
    Alan
     
  5. rik_uk3

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    Wilkinson are selling 230g cans, 2 for £6, thats the three gas mix which is a really good deal.
     
  6. snwcmpr

    snwcmpr SotM Winner Subscriber

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    For cold and canisters, if upside down, I thought that you need a generator. Does the SOTO have a generator? A strip of brass inserted into the fuel feed and up in the flame is enough. I have pictures of the one I made somewhere. Backpacking Light had an article on the alteration written by Roger Caffin.

    Ken
     
  7. JasonB1976

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    I'm surprised you had any issue with the Svea. I havent' got a 123, but have used the 8R with midi pump dozens of times, down to about -20C, and never had a problem with priming.

    Just 1 or 2 strokes of the pump, fill the cup with fuel, and torch'er off. Always fully heated on first attempt.

    Now, if I were to use too much pressure at startup, it's possible to overwhelm the vapourizor, which then passes a mix of liquid droplets and vapourized fuel, causing minor excitement (more show than anything).

    J
     
  8. hikerduane

    hikerduane Subscriber

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    The MSR's do run.
    Did you prime the 440? I don't rely on that type of Coleman stove to light off the vapors, I prime with some alcohol/meths then let some fuel thru. The canister for the Soto, dip it in water first or down your shorts for a bit.:)

    Duane
     
  9. G1gop United Kingdom

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    Thanks Rik
     
  10. weasel

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    One more comment on the 440. Remove the screw in the center of the burner. Flip the top plate over. Reinstall the screw. Now you have a priming cup. This works for the suitcase stoves too.
     
  11. Krazey

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    You know what... that was probably what my problem was. I probably had it pressured up too high. Maybe I'll try again this evening. It's still supposed to be chilly outside.
     
  12. Krazey

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    The cansiter I used was made by Optimus, was green, and had propane, butane, and isobutane. Although this stove claims to have a microregulator allowing it to burn at colder temps, it sits on top of the canister like a MSR pocket rocket, so flipping the fuel is impossible. To flip it you definately need a generator to vapourize the liquid fuel coming out the bottom of the canister.

    I'd like to get one like a MSR Windpro or the new Optimus Vega. Leaning towards the Windpro because the larger diameter burner will work better with my outback oven.
     
  13. geneislucky

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    Thanks Weasel. That is new info for me.
     
  14. RonPH

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    Pressure problems.....cold weather.....need to burp the tanks by opening the filler cap for a few seconds. Try that.

    Ron