George Mallory- Primus Everest stove

Discussion in 'Stove Forum' started by Ross Turner, Mar 6, 2025.

  1. Ross Turner United Kingdom

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    Good morning,

    I'm heading out to the Himalaya later this year to test Mallory's kit and clothing above 7000m. One of the key items our team will be testing is a Primus stove. I have a question that I hope you can help me with.

    Does anyone have any information to the actual stove he used? Was it a 96 or 210 with modifications? I attach a very poor image of Sandy teaching locals how to use his Primus (it looks like a 96?).

    Many thanks, Ross

    IMG_4634.jpg
     
    Last edited by a moderator: Mar 6, 2025
  2. Rangie

    Rangie SotM Winner Subscriber

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    Have a search on the site for Mallory, Everest and Percy Unna ;)
    Theres a wealth of information, It's a deep rabbit hole :lol:

    Hillary in '53 used amongst other stoves/base equipment, No.4 Silent modified 210s as part of a "Westcliffe" Cookset.

    Sounds a fantastic project/trip, keep us posted on the results :D
    Alec.
     
  3. PWDolkas

    PWDolkas Subscriber

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    CCS site: Mallory's stove

    Please keep us up on your trip. There's also a great website hosted by Thom Pollard (the camera man on the '99 expedition that found Mallory) that would love to hear about what you are doing. The link is: https://www.youtube.com/@EverestMystery

    Have a great trip! - Paul
     
  4. snwcmpr

    snwcmpr SotM Winner Subscriber

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    Well, Brits might be aware of you, and your brother, but I had to look you up.
    You have accomplished quite a bit.
     
  5. Spiritburner

    Spiritburner Admin

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    A great project Ross!

    I think the stove in your pic is bigger than a 96. That 96 was not a good choice with more loose parts than the bigger stoves that could be easily lost.

    A modified 210 with a silent no:4 burner was used by Hunt's team in 1953.
    Primus on Everest 1953
     
  6. Ross Turner United Kingdom

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    Many thanks, this information is great. I'm playing catch up on th eold Primus stove details so very much appreciated!
     
  7. Ross Turner United Kingdom

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    You can follow our project on our website- theturnertwins.co.uk. You'll find everything there or on our Instagram.
     
  8. z1ulike

    z1ulike United States SotM Winner SotY Winner Subscriber

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    A 2004 post by ArchMc suggests that Mallory's stove was a Phoebus 100. Here's an example from the Reference Library:

    Phoebus 100.jpg

    The stove in the photo you posted looks similar.

    IMG_4634.jpg

    Here's the stove shown in the 1930 catalog ArchMc referenced.

    1208818615-phoebus_catalogue_193016.gif

    Ben
     
    Last edited: Mar 6, 2025
  9. Spiritburner

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  10. snwcmpr

    snwcmpr SotM Winner Subscriber

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    Meta fuel tablets were mentioned.
     
  11. z1ulike

    z1ulike United States SotM Winner SotY Winner Subscriber

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    Me neither. I have no real insight. I was just bored and it was something to do.

    Ben
     
  12. PWDolkas

    PWDolkas Subscriber

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  13. snwcmpr

    snwcmpr SotM Winner Subscriber

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    Post WW1, Swedish have an advantage over Austrian?
     
  14. Spiritburner

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    They do with a big distributer in UK.
     
  15. snwcmpr

    snwcmpr SotM Winner Subscriber

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    Thank you.
     
  16. ArchMc

    ArchMc SotM Winner Subscriber

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    Yes, my 2004 post was jumping to a conclusion based on insufficient evidence -- apparently a coincidence with both climbing team and Phoebus giving the same name to different pieces of equipment.

    It's worth looking up the original post; the discussion was enlightening.

    ....Arch
     
  17. snwcmpr

    snwcmpr SotM Winner Subscriber

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  18. PWDolkas

    PWDolkas Subscriber

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    Actually, when you get down to it, it really doesn't matter what exact model was used, as long as it was the same type. So any of the kero stoves of that general size would give the same results for your trip. It's a little like trying to figure out what type of wool was used in the sweaters.

    Best of luck!
     
  19. Fettler United States

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    You’ve piqued my interest - what sort of equipment did they use for the night time when high up on the mountain camps? Goose down “sleeping robes” were de rigueur if cost were no object. I assume that’s what they would have used but I don’t really know.
     
  20. PWDolkas

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    @Fettler-

    Interestingly, down jackets were kinda laughed at initially. George Finch, a member of the 1922 expedition - a VERY interesting character in his own right - had one created for the '22 climb, and everybody thought he looked silly. So they stuck to wool, and he stayed warm. Here's a shot of him wearing his jacket:

    Capture.JPG

    He was enough of an iconoclast (and being from down under to boot), that he was not invited to join the '24 climb, despite being one of the top alpinists of the day.

    Wonder what would have been...