Primus 110. The Story of Restoring a Stove (That Was Almost Scrap)

Discussion in 'Fettling Forum' started by Knee, Aug 24, 2026 at 6:35 PM.

  1. Knee

    Knee Poland PotY Winner SotM Winner Subscriber

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    This post is going to be very long, but that's because the whole project took me a lot of time, and I wanted to describe each stage of my work in some detail.
    I thought it would be easier if I broke it down into parts.
    I’ve had this worn-out Primus 110 tank with broken burner a while now.
    IMG_20260423_185056588.jpg
    I don’t look for stoves on international auction sites, and I’ve come to terms with the fact that I’m even less likely to find compatible parts for it on local ones.
    I remembered that I also have a burner from an Aida heater (for which I’m unlikely to find the missing parts either), so I came up with the idea of trying to put something together from these parts.
    IMG-20260526-WA0001.jpg IMG_20260504_100251364.jpg
    On the Primus, the burner tube was badly bent and twisted, so I decided to fix it. I cut off the damaged section and replaced it with a good piece of tubing.
    IMG_20260515_181051673.jpg IMG_20260515_182156703.jpg IMG_20260525_182854772.jpg IMG_20260525_190353923.jpg The repair was a success, and while working on it, I had the pleasure of making an interesting discovery:Design Details of the Primus No. 4047 Burner
    The silver solder bonded the parts together nicely and didn't get into the holes around the nozzle socket.
    While I was at it, I also made a wire skewer for cleaning the channels.
    IMG_20260622_205559326.jpg IMG_20260622_205725977.jpg
    The next task was to try to adapt the eccentric mechanism from the Aida burner to the Primus.
    In the Primus, the spindle mount was broken off and stuck in the hole. I managed to remove it using a screw extractor and heat
    IMG_20260514_201929300.jpg IMG_20260515_163047724.jpg IMG_20260515_164836672.jpg .
    Next, I had to ream and tap the hole through which the cam must pass .
    IMG_20260520_095844202.jpg IMG_20260520_095411739.jpg
    While I was at it, I also had to grind down the hex nut from size 13 to 12 so that it could be tightened freely. IMG_20260515_174401639.jpg

    I assembled the eccentric mechanism, made some adjustments to the thread, and adjusted the height of the needle, which I had previously had to file down slightly so it would fit the nozzle properly.
    Since the Aida burner is a little shorter and the needle height adjustment is limited, I made a longer rod.
    IMG_20260617_065034086.jpg IMG_20260820_203421620.jpg IMG_20260525_194746701.jpg IMG_20260525_170630428.jpg
    I screwed the burner in place and ran a test. Everything is OK; the needle passes smoothly through the nozzle.
    During the first pressure test, it turned out that the tank wasn’t holding pressure. My first thought was the NRV.
    IMG_20260526_200216349.jpg IMG_20260526_200543855.jpg I removed the valve, replaced it, and fixed the cork seal. Pressure was still leaking from the pump tube… Using a flashlight, I located a large crack in the tube.
    I desoldered it. I have a few tubes and could have replaced it with a spare, but this one is a bit longer, so I decided to just repair it. I soldered the crack and sanded it down just enough so it would fit through the hole in the tank.
    IMG_20260603_095640861.jpg IMG_20260603_112854821_HDR.jpg IMG_20260608_181730350.jpg IMG_20260608_184632100.jpg
    I soldered the pump tube back onto the reservoir and installed a new NRV gasket (from the cork).
    I realize that this kind of repair to the pump tube isn't 100% permanent, but for now, it's satisfactory. If necessary, you can always replace the tube with a shorter one.

    to be continued
     
  2. Knee

    Knee Poland PotY Winner SotM Winner Subscriber

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    To perform a leak test, I tried different types of gaskets for the eccentric mechanism. The test was successful with the lead gasket (I hope it doesn't melt during operation). IMG_20260608_185737296.jpg IMG_20260623_203227748.jpg

    The next step is to make the lighter.
    For this, I used a bullet casing and a piece of brass tubing.
    IMG_20260611_205644920.jpg IMG_20260611_210433376.jpg
    I cut a section of the casing containing the primer and soldered the shaped tubing to it using silver.I stuffed some fiberglass into the bottom part.
    IMG_20260612_190248587.jpg IMG_20260612_203744464.jpg IMG_20260612_211727320.jpg IMG_20260623_201210917.jpg
    Then, using spring steel, I made a handle and fitted it to the burner.
    I used heat to shape it properly. IMG_20260617_080710073.jpg

    I really wanted the windshield to be as similar to the original as possible.
    Windshield.
    After a long search, I managed to find an artillery shell casing with a similar diameter.
    IMG_20260729_110035882.jpg IMG_20260805_181530760.jpg
    I asked @Pharael (thanks, Phil) to provide the dimensions for some of the windshields and the hole sizes, and based on that, I made templates, marked the spots, and drilled the holes.
    While working on this, I really appreciated the quality of the cobalt drill bits.
    IMG_20260807_170244302.jpg IMG_20260807_180652622.jpg IMG_20260807_185239151.jpg
    Using needle files, I shaped the oval holes to the correct shape and then, using a piece of steel wire and hammer, I made the recess needed to hang the windshield on a spirit cup.
    IMG_20260811_104247512.jpg IMG_20260811_103905644.jpg IMG_20260812_091039375.jpg

    The tank.
    I faced quite a dilemma here. Most of the parts I reconstructed were made of brass, and the tank—with its traces of nickel—didn’t fit in with the rest of the assembly, despite its character.
    Although the nickel layer (or rather, what was left of it) wasn’t thick, I realized that it would be impossible to remove it mechanically from the stamped parts.
    IMG_20260818_143756801.jpg IMG_20260817_163114015.jpg IMG_20260818_185445591.jpg I decided to take the tank to a specialist, who, after protecting the welds, immersed it in an electrolytic bath for a few minutes. He then soaked it in a neutralizing solution.
    The brass, and all the embossed inscriptionsand, and the solder remained intact.
    IMG_20260819_193410683.jpg IMG_20260824_153505028.jpg IMG_20260824_153424809.jpg

    To make the supports, I used the legs from an old spare-parts stove, and I borrowed the trivet from a classic 2-pint.
    IMG_20260817_175632032.jpg IMG_20260820_183558822.jpg

    to be continued
     
  3. Knee

    Knee Poland PotY Winner SotM Winner Subscriber

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    The original knob was missing, too, so I repurposed one from a drawer handle.
    IMG_20260817_214200684.jpg IMG_20260817_214117297.jpg IMG_20260817_214340753.jpg

    Once everything is put together, the stove is ready.
    IMG_20260824_153547127.jpg


    to be continued.
     
  4. Knee

    Knee Poland PotY Winner SotM Winner Subscriber

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    Since everything had gone well so far, I didn’t want to stop at just the stove, so I decided to recreate a few elements to complete the whole setup—namely, a parabolic reflector.
    I realized I wouldn’t be able to handle the reflector on my own, so I asked a friend to help me build it.
    Pharael provided me with the necessary dimensions, and my friend found a mold that was as close as possible and made it for me out of brass sheet metal.

    IMG_20260630_205947424.jpg IMG_20260630_210215684.jpg IMG_20260630_212127489.jpg
    Finally, he annealed it thoroughly to set the shape.

    The next step is to make the heating dome.
    At a flea market, I found a brass ceiling rose for a chandelier that, although slightly smaller than the original dome, had a very similar shape.
    Using photos from our gallery as a guide, I drilled several dozen holes with a similar layout.
    IMG_20260610_185659539.jpg IMG_20260611_182643949.jpg IMG_20260611_172704679.jpg
    Unlike the original, I used a ready-made system for attaching it to the rod with a set screw. To do this, I carved a special groove with a file.
    IMG_20260625_210704723.jpg IMG_20260820_201522589.jpg
    I made the dome rod and the reflector brackets from a 6mm-thick steel fireplace poker.
    I have to point out that these two brackets took a lot of effort. Heating the metal, hammering it with a large hammer, and shaping it—for someone without blacksmithing training—is a really big challenge.
    IMG_20260722_204103888.jpg IMG_20260722_212201024.jpg IMG_20260723_172031340.jpg
    Once I had achieved the desired shapes, I drilled and tapped four holes for M3 screws. I also drilled four holes in the reflector and screwed it to the supports using brass screws.
    IMG_20260820_200128195.jpg
    I made the protective cover out of strips of spring steel that were 8 mm wide and 0,5 mm thick. I drilled a hole in the center of each strip and shaped the ends so that they would fit over the rounded flange of the reflector.
    IMG_20260804_165921379.jpg IMG_20260804_183725750.jpg IMG_20260804_184643799.jpg IMG_20260804_185850919.jpg IMG_20260820_195653404.jpg

    You can put everything together and get it running.
    IMG_20260824_155201643.jpg

    IMG-20260824-WA0021.jpg

    To the trained eye, some parts will certainly differ significantly from the originals, but that’s unavoidable with this kind of improvisation.



    Thanks for reading.

    Best regards,

    Stanisław
     
  5. Pharael

    Pharael SotM Winner Subscriber

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    @Knee - What you have achieved Stanislaw is both extraordinary and a master-class in fettling.

    I doff my cap to you.

    Really well done! :clap::clap::clap:

    Pharael.

    @Spiritburner @Christer Carlsson
     
  6. ROBBO55

    ROBBO55 Subscriber

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  7. Knee

    Knee Poland PotY Winner SotM Winner Subscriber

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  8. Rodger Willows

    Rodger Willows Subscriber

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    @Knee

    Great example of your craftsmanship and fettling skills!
    A very impressive result!
     
  9. Driftwood United Kingdom

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    Impressive range of skills there.
    The stove is looking great.
     
  10. Knee

    Knee Poland PotY Winner SotM Winner Subscriber

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    Thank you all.
    I've learned a lot on this forum.
     
  11. Andrey Sevastopol SotM Winner

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    You've done an outstanding job. Your perseverance and skill are admirable.
     
  12. Knee

    Knee Poland PotY Winner SotM Winner Subscriber

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    Дякую!
     
  13. Sledgemeister

    Sledgemeister Australia Subscriber

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    Wow that's very very special :clap:
     
  14. Pancho United States

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    Hands down! Excellent work